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Rugby Field

Rugby field pictures and explanations... look at these and understand more, get the complete picture, be confident you know.


Know as much as you can about where you play rugby...
...and the rules about it...
...because it will help you...
...play well and be confident.


Rugby field
Rugby field 




Parts of the field


Next, look in a different way so...
...you know the parts.

Afterwards, you put them all together and...
...you know all the field

When you look at the pictures that follow...
...you may find you will remember easily.




The Rugby Field Ground Area

Rugby field ground area

"Rugby ground" is the area of land where the rugby field is laid out.

It should be grass but other surfaces which are not hard are allowed.

Rugby grounds include the field and the area closely surrounding it.




Rugby Field outline

Rugby field outline

There's a touch-line along each side and a dead-ball line at each end.

They are important lines because....

...If the ball or a player carrying the ball ...

..touches any of these lines (or anything or anyone outside these lines)..

...the ball is out of play and

the game stops and must be re-started




Halfway line

Halfway line of a rugby field

The rugby field is divided into two equal halves by the halfway line.

Two teams play. Each team defends one half of the field and attacks the other.

Deep in your own half...
...is where you will be catching the high ball...
...delivered by the opposition...
...using the "up-and-under" kick.

At half time teams swap ends.




Goal-line and in-goal area

Goal-line, one for each end of a rugby field

A rugby pitch has a goal-line for each half of the field.
At the centre of each goal-line is a set of goal posts.

Goal lines are important because...

...you get points for rugby tries...

...you get a try by touching the ball on the ground...

...in the other teams' in-goal area.

Often you send the ball through the defence...
...into the in-goal area...
...with a rolling grubber kick...
...leading to a try

Their in-goal area...
  • is the goal-line itself........TRY!
  • is the ground behind the goal-liine.......TRY!
  • EXCLUDES the touch-line behind the goal-line NO try!!!!!!
  • EXCLUDES - the dead ball line..                         NO try!!!!!!

The touch-line behind the goal-line is called the touch-in-goal line

So, only the goal-line is part of the in-goal area...
...touch-in-goal-lines, dead-ball line are excluded.

The field of play is the part of the field with the touch-lines along the sides and the goal lines across the ends.





22 Metre line and 22 area

22 Metre line, one for each end of a rugby field.

Lines 22 metres out from the goal-lines in each half show...
...the "22 areas" of the rugby field. "22 areas" are made up of...
  • the 22 metre lines themselves
  • the ground behind the 22 metre lines back to the goal-lines
  • but NOT the goal-lines themselves

Sometimes the game restarts with a drop kick from within the 22 area. It must simply cross the 22-metre line.

The ball may be kicked "into touch" (across either touch-line) from anywhere on the field. It's a way of moving forward.
  • If the kick is from behind your 22-metre line the game restarts where the ball crosses the touch-line.
  •  It's different if the kick is from in front of your 22-metre line. If the ball bounces on the field before going into touch the game restarts where the ball crosses the touch-line. If the ball doesn't bounce the game restarts in line with where the ball was kicked.
The kick for touch is often made with a spiral punt kick from inside the 22 area.

Outside the 22, kicks for touch are often made with...
...a bouncing grubber kick...
...to make sure it touches the ground before going in to touch.




10 Metre Line

10 metre line for each half of a rugby field

In rugby games, play is started (and restarted after points are scored) with a kick from the centre of the halfway line. The ball must travel at least 10 metres beyond the halfway line.

So this can be easily judged a dashed line is placed 10 metres from halfway, both sides of the halfway line.




5 Metre line - in from touch, dash line

5 metre line - in from touch, dash line on a rugby field

Play stops when the ball goes "into touch" (across a touch-line). Play restarts with a "lineout". The ball is thrown from the touch-line into the space between two lines of players. It must travel at least 5 metres.

These lines show the minimum distance the ball must travel.




15 Metre line - in from touch, dash line

15 metre line - in from touch, dash line on a rugby field

Rugby players taking part in a lineout must stand no further than 15 metres from the touch line. These lines (one at each side of the field) show the maximum length of the lineout.

In some cases scrums, penalties or free kicks are to be 15 metres in from the touch-line. These lines show where that is.




5 Metre line out from goal-line, dash line

5 metre line - out from goal-line, dash line on a rugby field

Sometimes a penalty or scrum will be awarded and must take place...... 5 metres from the goal-line (in line with a point along the goal-line decided by the match official).

These lines indicate the required distance from the goal-line.




All lines on a rugby field

All lines on a rugby field

You may think viewing the rugby field...
... as a whole is not easy.

Take it apart, see a bit at a time,

      put it back together as you have

and you know
               you wil
                       remember
the field layout

You could practice when you have spare moments.

Close your eyes, picture each part... see how it all fits together.

Move around...
    change direction...go all over...
       see the lines you know...
         think about the rules that apply and...
          remember...

              ...you can use rugby sidesteps anywhere on the field!



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