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Rugby positions

A guide to rugby positions. Use this, see where you will fit in, enjoy yourself, feel good and play well. Backs or forwards? Wing or prop? Which is best for you.



Positions based on the scrum

This is what it's all about,
   where you fit in.
This diagram shows all the positions in a rugby team
   based on the scrum.


Rugby positions based on the scrum
Rugby positions based on the scrum



 Go to "Basics", then "Next"

   or just select topics

Basics
Positions
Forwards, general
Front row
Second row
Back row
Backs, general
Half-backs
Three-quarters and full-back




Rugby positions basics

Positions need different sizes and shapes of player

   and different skills, qualities and temperaments

The higher the level you want to play,
   the more important this becomes.

It's a good idea to start at rugby positions basics

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Positions in the team

Each rugby team has 15 players on the rugby field at any one time.
Each player has an allocated position.

Knowing the position you have been allocated

   helps you understand
           
             and remember

                   what you need to do during the game

                         and where you need to be on the pitch.


The individual positions in a rugby team

   are in two major groups

                      the "forwards" and the "backs".

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Rugby forwards positions

There are 8 forwards in a team.
They tend to be the bigger, stronger, heavier players in the team.
They`re also known collectively as "the pack".

These are the players who use size and strength
   to get the ball and move it towards the opposition goal-line.

The term "pack" is descriptive.
There are set piece contests
   for possession of the ball called "scrums"
Forwards from both teams pack together
   using their bulk, strength and ability to
   work together to get the ball.

Forwards tend to stay together in attack,
    using their size, weight and strength,
   moving around the field, working together
    they move the ball towards the opposition goal-line.

During the the course of a game
   it is often clear which team has possesion of the ball.
You can see it being passed from hand to hand
   as players run with the ball.

At other times it becomes unclear which team has possession.
Informal struggles for the ball take place.
It's usually and mainly the forwards who
   struggle to gain possession.

When the ball is on the ground it's called rucking.
When the ball is off the ground it's called mauling 

The rugby positions of
   "forwards" also work together in defence
   to stop the opposition from moving the ball
   towards your goal-line.

There are groups within the pack
   named in relation to the positions they take up in a scrum.


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Front row

Front row of the rugby scrum

The front row forwards group
   are the prop and hooker positions

The two props are highly specialised positions.
You require size, strength and technique.
In the line-out you throw the locks into the air to contest for possession.

Find out more about
   the
   rugby prop   always two of them  
                      always Loose head prop on the Left and
                      always Tight head prop on the Right.

 
The hooker usually throws the ball into the line-out and is
   always in the front row in a scrum
   where the hooker must strike for the ball
   with his or her leg.

For more detail
   visit the page
   about
   the rugby hooker    always in the centre of the front row

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Second row

The second row of the rugby scrum


The second row group
   contains these positions

   the rugby lock and
   the rugby lock - yes there are two of them!

The locks tend to be strong and tall.
In the scrum you provide stability and
   go forward power to push the opposition off the ball.

In line-outs you are the tall timber.
You are thrown into the air at the right moment
   to receive the ball thrown by the hooker or
   contest for possession when the opposition throws in.

Find out if you are suited
   for
   rugby lock 

They are called lock forwards

Players in the front row rugby positions
   and the second row positions are collectively
   called the "tight five"
   because they are
   all bound tightly to each other.

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Back row

Back row of the rugby scrum

The back row group contains
   flankers and the number eight position.

In these positions you are at the back of the scrum
   and the back of the line-out.

When your side wins the ball you break quickly.
You're involved in moves,
   you carry the ball forward or run in support of others.

When the opposition wins possession
   your break quickly,
   break up attacks and
   regain possession.

Find out more on theses pages...

   rugby flanker  
                  (two of them, usually positioned as
                    blind-side flanker and open-side flanker)
   
   rugby number eight

Players in the back row rugby positions
   are also called
   "loose forwards"
   as they are bound loosely
   to the other forwards.

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Rugby backs positions

There are 7 backs in the rugby positions in a team.

The backs provide more of
     the speed, agility and evasiveness
          required in many cases to score tries.

They tend to be smaller, faster, more elusive players.

This is only a guide! Many are large and fast!

                                   and many are not elusive!

This is good for you.
             Be elusive
                 it gets you in the team and
                       it`s a great advantage for your side.


Others think
   you`re a good back when
   you have good individual skills
   in running, passing, catching, kicking and tackling.

Backs move the ball to search out
   or create weaknesses in defence.
When you find weakness, you still need to
                 get the ball through the opposition, so
                          use your speed and evasion skills.


There are groups within the backs
   named in relation to, I`m not sure what!!!

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Half-backs

Half-backs with a rugby scrum

The half-backs group
   contains these positions
   scrum-half and fly-half.

When you are the scrum half
   you put the ball into the scrum

when the ball comes out
   you get it to the fly-half quickly.

You may also be involved
   in moves with the back row or
   sometimes make breaks yourself to
   keep the opposition on their toes.

Here is more about
   the rugby scrum-half


As fly-half you are usually responsible for calling the shots.
Most teams will have some set plays.
You have to decide which are used and when.


Find out more
   about
   the rugby fly-half   (or any of a dozen other names!!!)
                                making the big decisions.

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Three-quarters and fullback

Three-quarters in relation to rugby scrum


The three-quarters group
   contains the positions
   centre (2), wing (2) and full-back.

For these positions
   you need speed, agility and tactical sense.

As a centre you will generally
   follow the lead of the fly-half,
   taking part in tactical moves
   designed to break through opposition defence.

You will also be expected to
   use your skills to take advantage of lapses in defence
   by catching the ball at speed and carrying it forward.

You will be expected to run straight and
   be able to catch and pass well under pressure
   
You will find out more
   on the page
  the rugby centre three-quarters
   (two of them, usually positioned as inside and outside)

 
As a wing you will be fast and elusive.
You will also need "Good hands" - the ability to catch well.
You will be receiving the ball
   while traveling at speed and
   often passed by a player under pressure.

You will find out more
   on the page
  the rugby wing three-quarters
   (two of them, usually positioned as left and right)


And that leaves one position
   there`s no group for this one, the full-back.

As a full back you will develop
   a great ability to read the game.

Although you are usually
   the last line of defence
   you have a real role to play in attack.

Speed will enable you to join in attack
   with the three-quarters,
   bursting through in support
   as the set play or unfolding play requires.

You'll find out more
   on the page
   about the
         rugby full-back


So, that`s it for rugby positions
   work out the best position for you so you can
      play good rugby then find and
         help others
            be a team, above all remember,
               have fun!!.

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